windows 知识汇总 1 右键菜单添加使用gvim打开方式①打开注册表编辑器，开始-->运行-->regedit②定位到：HKEY_CLASSSES_ROOT---> * --->Shell，在Shell 上右击，新建---> 项，输入： Open With gvim（使用vim打开）③在 Open With gvim 右键--->新建--->字符串值，数值名称设置为：Icon，数值数据设置为：C:\MyProgram\gvim73\gVimPortable\vim\vim73\gvim.exe,0数值名称：Icon数值数据：C:\MyProgram\gvim73\gVimPortable\vim\vim73\gvim.exe,0④在刚才新建的项：Open With gvim 下面添加一个新项：Command修改 Commnad 项右边窗口的数值数据为：C:\MyProgram\gvim73\gVimPortable\vim\vim73\gvim.exe %1C:\MyProgram\gvim73\gVimPortable\vim\vim73\gvim.exe %1上面的设置会带来一个小问题：当文件名的最后一个字符为空格时，使用GVIM打开某个文件时会新建一个空白的文件，而不是直接打开该文件。解决方法：加引号，如下：C:\MyProgram\gvim73\gVimPortable\vim\vim73\gvim.exe "%1"效果如下：本文转自hapjin博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/hapjin/，如需转载请自行联系原作者2 windows 家庭版添加gpedit@echo off pushd "%~dp0" dir /b C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientExtensions-Package~3*.mum >List.txt dir /b C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientTools-Package~3*.mum >>List.txt for /f %%i in ('findstr /i . List.txt 2^>nul') do dism /online /norestart /add-package:"C:\Windows\servicing\Packages\%%i" pause

gvim+tmux 和vscode+neovim 的ide 模式 vscode 界面安装的插件：vscode+neovim 设置参考这篇文档：http://bennyhe.cn/index.php/archives/327/gvim 的界面：常用功能都有，文件浏览、语法高亮、彩虹括号、括号自动补齐、输入关键词提示，ctag 函数跳转、文档状态、多terminal（tmux）集成等等常用功能。terminal界面采用tmux，配合clipper 工具可以和gvim 文本窗口互相粘贴，可以分页多个terminal。gvim 按照的插件~/.vim/ 下文件夹结构~/.vim/ 下文件（插件）acp.vim auto-pairs.vim grep.vim mark.vim NERD_tree.vim scala.vim Tabular.vim verilog_systemverilog.vim vtreeexplorer.vimairline.vim ctrlp.vim marksbrowser.vim matchit.vim rainbow_parentheses.vim showmarks.vim taglist.vim visual-increment.vim~/.vimrc 文件如下：if v:version >= 900 set scroll=1 let g:airline_scroll_size = 1 " 覆盖插件默认值 endif set number syntax on set showmode set showcmd set hlsearch set autoindent set smartindent set cindent set ts=4 set softtabstop=4 set shiftwidth=4 set noexpandtab set tabstop=4 set cursorline set cursorcolumn set lines=35 columns=100 set ruler set showmatch set wrap noremap <C-S-A> gggH<C-O>G inoremap <C-S-A> <C-O>gg<C-O>gH<C-O>G cnoremap <C-S-A> <C-C>gggH<C-O>G onoremap <C-S-A> <C-C>gggH<C-O>G snoremap <C-S-A> <C-C>gggH<C-O>G xnoremap <C-S-A> <C-C>ggVG noremap <C-S> :update<CR> vnoremap <C-S> <C-C>:update<CR> inoremap <C-S> <Esc>:update<CR>gi if has("clipboard") " CTRL-X and SHIFT-Del are Cut vnoremap <C-A-X> "+x vnoremap <S-Del> "+x " CTRL-C and CTRL-Insert are Copy vnoremap <C-A-C> "+y vnoremap <C-Insert> "+y " CTRL-V and SHIFT-Insert are Paste map <C-A-V> "+gP map <S-Insert> "+gP cmap <C-A-V> <C-R>+ cmap <S-Insert> <C-R>+ endif "source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim behave mswin set guifont=Monospace\ 14 set linespace=4 colorscheme evening "unmap <C-V> "unmap <C-A> "unmap <C-C> "unmap <C-X> " copy paste map <C-Insert> "+y map <S-Insert> "+gP "Mouse could be controled when INSERT model set mouse=a set selection=exclusive set selectmode=mouse,key "============================= " showmarks setting "============================= " Enable ShowMarks let showmarks_enable = 1 " Show which marks let showmarks_include = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" " Ignore help, quickfix, non-modifiable buffers let showmarks_ignore_type = "hqm" " Hilight lower & upper marks let showmarks_hlline_lower = 1 let showmarks_hlline_upper = 1 hi ShowMarksHLl ctermbg=Yellow ctermfg=Black guibg=#FFDB72 guifg=Black hi ShowMarksHLu ctermbg=Magenta ctermfg=Black guibg=#FFB3FF guifg=Black "============================= " markbrowser setting "============================= nmap <silent> <leader>mk :MarksBrowser<cr> "Config for treeExplorer plugin let g:treeExplVertical=0 let g:treeExplDirSort=1 let g:treeExplWinSize=20 nmap vt :VSTreeExplore<cr> set autoread nmap <S-F> :call Verilog_format()<cr> function! Verilog_format() :w :silent execute '!~/.vim/tool/verible-verilog-format --column_limit=120 --indentation_spaces=4 --assignment_statement_alignment=align --named_port_alignment=align --port_declarations_alignment=align --module_net_variable_alignment=align --distribution_items_alignment=align --formal_parameters_indentation=indent --port_declarations_right_align_packed_dimensions=true --port_declarations_right_align_unpacked_dimensions=true --inplace=true --verify_convergence=true' expand('%:p') endfunction "ctrlp let g:ctrlp_map = '<c-p>' let g:ctrlp_cmd = 'CtrlP' "Grep hot key nnoremap <silent><C-F> :Grep -r<CR> "filetype, 'indent on' is necessary for smartindent filetype on filetype plugin on filetype indent on "header nmap <C-H> :call AddHeader()<cr> function! AddHeader() call append(0, '///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////') call append(1, '//copyright : Copyright © 2019-2023 INNOSTAR. All rights reserved') call append(2, '//project name: demo') call append(3, '//file name : '.expand('%:t')) call append(4, '//author : bennyhe') call append(5, '//abstraction : ') call append(6, '//date : '.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) call append(7, '//version : 2.0') call append(8, '//platform : SuperBench 2.0') call append(9, '//history : created by bennyhe @'.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S').expand(' v2.0')) call append(10, '///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////') endfunction "function nmap <C-L> :call AddFunction()<cr> function! AddFunction() call append(line(".")-1, ' /*****************************************************************') call append(line(".")-1, ' *') call append(line(".")-1, ' *****************************************************************/') endfunction set tags=tags; set tags+=~/.vim/tags/tags; set tags+=~/.vim/tags/tags_uvm; set tags+=~/.vim/tags/tags_vip; set autochdir "config for tlist plugin let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/usr/bin/ctags' let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=0 let Tlist_Max_Tag_Length=1 let g:Tlist_Compact_Format=1 "let g:Tlist_WinHeight=5 let g:Tlist_WinWidth=15 let g:Tlist_Use_Horiz_Window=0 let g:Tlist_Show_One_File=1 "let g:Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1 nmap tl :Tlist<cr> "terminal noremap <F8> :close!<cr> noremap <S-M-p> :sp<cr> noremap <S-M-q> :vs<cr> "noremap <F3> :belowright term ++rows=5 d:\msys64\msys2_shell.cmd -msys -defterm -no-start <cr> noremap <F3> :belowright term ++rows=5 powershell ubuntu2204.exe<cr> noremap <F4> :belowright term ++rows=5 powershell<cr> let b:match_words='\<begin\>:\<end\>' let g:rbpt_colorpairs = [ \ ['brown', 'RoyalBlue3'], \ ['Darkblue', 'SeaGreen3'], \ ['darkgray', 'DarkOrchid3'], \ ['darkgreen', 'firebrick3'], \ ['darkcyan', 'RoyalBlue3'], \ ['darkred', 'SeaGreen3'], \ ['darkmagenta', 'DarkOrchid3'], \ ['brown', 'firebrick3'], \ ['gray', 'RoyalBlue3'], \ ['black', 'SeaGreen3'], \ ['darkmagenta', 'DarkOrchid3'], \ ['Darkblue', 'firebrick3'], \ ['darkgreen', 'RoyalBlue3'], \ ['darkcyan', 'SeaGreen3'], \ ['darkred', 'DarkOrchid3'], \ ['red', 'firebrick3'], \ ] let g:rbpt_max = 16 let g:rbpt_loadcmd_toggle = 0 ""update ctags nmap <F10> :call UpdateCtags()<CR> function! UpdateCtags() let curdir=getcwd() while !filereadable("./tags") cd .. if getcwd() == "/" break endif endwhile if filewritable("./tags") silent !ctags -R --file-scope=yes --languages=systemverilog --links=yes --fields=+iaS --extra=+q TlistUpdate endif execute ":cd " . curdir endfunction nmap <F11> :call UpdateCtags_vip()<CR> function! UpdateCtags_vip() silent !ctags -R --languages=systemverilog -f ~/.vim/tags/tags_vip /data/ver/powervip/v2_0/ endfunction "autocmd BufWritePost *.sv,*.svh,*.v call UpdateCtags() "auto exce "set lines=999 columns=999 augroup initial autocmd! "autocmd VimEnter * VSTreeExplore "autocmd VimEnter * bo terminal ++rows=5 autocmd VimEnter * wincmd k autocmd VimEnter * Tlist autocmd VimEnter * wincmd h autocmd VimEnter * sp autocmd VimEnter * VSTreeExplore autocmd VimEnter * wincmd l autocmd VimEnter * q autocmd VimEnter * wincmd l au VimEnter * RainbowParenthesesToggleAll au Syntax * RainbowParenthesesLoadRound au Syntax * RainbowParenthesesLoadSquare au Syntax * RainbowParenthesesLoadBraces augroup END ":autocmd GUIEnter * VSTreeExplore "let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1 let g:airline_theme = 'dark' let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1 let g:airline#extensions#tabline#show_splits = 1 let g:airline#extensions#tabline#buffer_nr_show = 0 let g:airline#extensions#tabline#buffer_idx_mode = 3 let g:airline#extensions#tabline#show_tab_nr = 1 let g:airline#extensions#tabline#tab_nr_type = 1 let g:airline#extensions#branch#format =2 let g:airline_left_sep='>' let g:airline_inactive_collapse=0 let g:airline#extensions#tabline#formatter = 'unique_tail' let g:airline#extensions#tabline#buffer_idx_format = { \ '0': '0', \ '1': '1', \ '2': '2', \ '3': '3', \ '4': '4', \ '5': '5', \ '6': '6', \ '7': '7', \ '8': '8', \ '9': '9', \ ' ': ' ' \} let mapleader = "\<space>" let g:mapleader = "\<space>" set foldenable set foldmethod=marker set foldlevel=99 "" 代码折叠自定义快捷键 <leader>zz let g:FoldMethod = 0 map <leader>zz :call ToggleFold()<cr> fun! ToggleFold() if g:FoldMethod == 0 exe "normal! zM" let g:FoldMethod = 1 else exe "normal! zR" let g:FoldMethod = 0 endif endfun "set nocompatible "autocmd! bufwritepost .vimrc source % nmap <tab> :bn<cr> nmap <S-Tab> :bp<CR> "nmap <leader>1 :b 1<CR> nmap <leader>1 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab1 "{{{ nmap <leader>2 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab2 nmap <leader>3 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab3 nmap <leader>4 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab4 nmap <leader>5 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab5 nmap <leader>6 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab6 nmap <leader>7 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab7 nmap <leader>8 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab8 nmap <leader>9 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab9 nmap <leader>10 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab10 nmap <leader>11 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab11 nmap <leader>12 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab12 nmap <leader>13 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab13 nmap <leader>14 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab14 nmap <leader>15 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab15 nmap <leader>16 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab16 nmap <leader>17 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab17 nmap <leader>18 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab18 nmap <leader>19 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab19 nmap <leader>20 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab20 nmap <leader>21 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab21 nmap <leader>22 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab22 nmap <leader>23 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab23 nmap <leader>24 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab24 nmap <leader>25 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab25 nmap <leader>26 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab26 nmap <leader>27 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab27 nmap <leader>28 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab28 nmap <leader>29 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab29 nmap <leader>30 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab30 nmap <leader>31 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab31 nmap <leader>32 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab32 nmap <leader>33 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab33 nmap <leader>34 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab34 nmap <leader>35 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab35 nmap <leader>36 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab36 nmap <leader>37 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab37 nmap <leader>38 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab38 nmap <leader>39 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab39 nmap <leader>40 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab40 nmap <leader>41 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab41 nmap <leader>42 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab42 nmap <leader>43 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab43 nmap <leader>44 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab44 nmap <leader>45 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab45 nmap <leader>46 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab46 nmap <leader>47 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab47 nmap <leader>48 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab48 nmap <leader>49 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab49 nmap <leader>50 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab50 nmap <leader>51 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab51 nmap <leader>52 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab52 nmap <leader>53 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab53 nmap <leader>54 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab54 nmap <leader>55 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab55 nmap <leader>56 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab56 nmap <leader>57 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab57 nmap <leader>58 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab58 nmap <leader>59 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab59 nmap <leader>60 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab60 nmap <leader>61 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab61 nmap <leader>62 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab62 nmap <leader>63 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab63 nmap <leader>64 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab64 nmap <leader>65 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab65 nmap <leader>66 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab66 nmap <leader>67 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab67 nmap <leader>68 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab68 nmap <leader>69 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab69 nmap <leader>70 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab70 nmap <leader>71 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab71 nmap <leader>72 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab72 nmap <leader>73 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab73 nmap <leader>74 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab74 nmap <leader>75 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab75 nmap <leader>76 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab76 nmap <leader>77 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab77 nmap <leader>78 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab78 nmap <leader>79 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab79 nmap <leader>80 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab80 nmap <leader>81 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab81 nmap <leader>82 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab82 nmap <leader>83 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab83 nmap <leader>84 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab84 nmap <leader>85 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab85 nmap <leader>86 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab86 nmap <leader>87 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab87 nmap <leader>88 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab88 nmap <leader>89 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab89 nmap <leader>90 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab90 nmap <leader>91 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab91 nmap <leader>92 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab92 nmap <leader>93 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab93 nmap <leader>94 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab94 nmap <leader>95 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab95 nmap <leader>96 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab96 nmap <leader>97 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab97 nmap <leader>98 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab98 nmap <leader>99 <Plug>AirlineSelectTab99 "nmap <leader>- <Plug>AirlineSelectPrevTab "nmap <leader>+ <Plug>AirlineSelectNextTab "}}}